In Florida, marital and family law is guided in part by a set of statutes passed by our lawmakers. Those statutes lay out most major rules, principles, and guiding policy for divorces and custody cases in Florida. Those laws are known as Chapter 61 of the Florida Statutes.
The problem is that lawmakers cannot think of the approximately 1 gazillion different situations that can pop up. For every rule there are thousands of exceptions. For every situation there are thousands of twists on those situations. Because a rule cannot be written for every single situation - there exists a mechanism for defining more rules as time goes on and as more exceptions are discovered. We attorneys know this process as “case law.” Every time a case is decided, future cases are affected and guided by that case. The deal is: judges are supposed to consider past court decisions and guide their future decisions in a similar manner.
Because of “case law”, attorneys constantly research and read developing cases and the opinions that judges write. We use this information to help predict the likely outcome of our client’s case.